Pathway to Approval

The pathway to obtaining hemp feed approval begins with the regulatory bodies responsible for animal food ingredient oversight in the United States and the regulatory pathways currently available for new ingredients, including FDA-CVM processes and AAFCO’s state-led review pathway. 

The Hemp Feed Coalition maintains consistent communication with these organizations and works to support ingredient submissions with the scientific, safety, and technical data needed for review.

Animal Food Ingredient Pathways

In the United States, animal food ingredient review is overseen by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA-CVM), while AAFCO supports state feed regulation through ingredient definitions and its Scientific Review of Ingredient Submissions (SRIS) process. Following the expiration of the FDA-AAFCO memorandum of understanding in October 2024, FDA introduced the Animal Food Ingredient Consultation (AFIC) process as a new pathway for ingredients that may previously have been reviewed through the former AAFCO-FDA system.

Today, animal food ingredients may move forward through a Food Additive Petition, a GRAS pathway where appropriate, AFIC, or AAFCO’s SRIS process, depending on the ingredient and intended use. The Hemp Feed Coalition continues to evaluate available regulatory options and is currently targeting the AFIC process for hemp feed ingredients. Approvals remain specific to both the ingredient and the intended species, and each pathway requires substantial scientific research and supporting data.

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)

Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is an independent organization that has guided state, federal, and international feed regulators with ingredient definitions, label standards, and laboratory standards for more than 110 years, while supporting the health and safety of people and animals. AAFCO’s members are charged by state or federal law with regulating the manufacture, sale, and distribution of animal feeds and animal drug remedies. AAFCO also supports state feed regulation through its current ingredient review framework, including its newer submission pathway for animal food ingredients.

 

 

Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA-CVM)

The mission of FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) is “Protecting Human and Animal Health.” To support that mission, CVM helps ensure that animal drugs are safe and effective, that food from treated food-producing animals is safe for people to eat, and that animal food additives are safe and serve their intended function. CVM also monitors animal food safety and educates veterinarians, animal producers, pet owners, and industry stakeholders about the products it regulates.

Montana

HB0396 (2021)(passed) allows naturally occurring plant material, including hemp, to be used in feed for various animals. (HB0396) and (Montana Hemp Feed Policy)

West Virginia
(2020)(approved) Allows hemp products for both human and animal consumption. West Virginia Code §19-12E-5(6).

Virginia

(2023)(passed) Allows production of hemp products including animal feed. (Va. Code § 3.2-4112 et seq. Chapters 744 and 794 of the 2023 Acts of Assembly)

Texas

(2023)(passed) Feed Industry Memos 5-36 (2023) and 5-35 (2023) issue guidance to allow hemp seed meal as a commercial feed ingredient for horses and chickens.
Tennessee

(2018) (passed) Allows the use of industrial hemps in commercial feed. (House Bill No. 1875)

Pennsylvania

 (2023)(introduced) Plans to allow the use of hemp in commercial animal feed. (Senate Bill No. 407)

Oklahoma

(2022)(passed) allows hemp grain and its derivatives for livestock feed. (Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Program Title 2§3-403)

Ohio
(2019) Allows hemp products for both human and animal consumption. (Ohio Revised Code 928.01.F)

New York

(2023)(introduced) Authorizes hemp seed or products derived from hemp seed for pets and horses. (State Assembly Bill A06435)

New Jersey

(2019) Allows hemp products for both human and animal consumption. (N.J.A.C. 2:25-1)

Kentucky

(2022)(passed) GRAS approval for hemp seed meal & hemp seed oil (12 KAR 2:041)

Kansas

(2023)(introduced) Allowing hemp fiber, grain and seeds to be used as food for livestock, poultry and pets (HB 2168)

Alaska

(2018)(passed) No prohibitions on hemp use in animal feed. (AS 03.05.076.)